Here are some common ways to get water for your coffee bean plantation:
Surface water utilization
Rivers and lakes: Take water directly from rivers and lakes.
Reservoirs: Build reservoirs to store water for irrigation.
Rainwater harvesting: Utilizing the slope of the roof and ground to collect rainwater and store it in a pond or cellar.
Advantages and disadvantages: this way is Cost-effective and easy to obtain. However, the source of water depends on the terrain and the quality of water is not stable. The amount of water is easily affected by the seasons, with fewer water sources in the dry season
Seawater desalination
Suitable for coastal areas: desalination of seawater for irrigation, but the cost is high. moreover it requires unique equipment and machinery, requires large-scale operation to ensure the amount of water, and is cumbersome to operate, so there are many limitations.
Recycled Water Utilization
Treatment of domestic or industrial wastewater: Using treated reclaimed water for irrigation saves water. However, the cost is high and the quality of the water is not guaranteed, so it should be carefully considered as food water.
Groundwater extraction
Drilling: This is the most common method. By drilling a well, groundwater can be extracted to meet the irrigation needs of the plantation.
Machine wells: Pumping equipment is used to pump groundwater to the surface.
Characteristics:This cost-effective drilling solution imposes minimal terrain constraints. It provides a long-term, high-yield water supply with superior groundwater quality. Water transportation costs are reduced, and environmental impact is minimized.
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